Stories tagged with "united states"

Richard Heinberg: Coal in the United States

This is a post by Richard Heinberg, Senior Fellow of The Post Carbon Institute and author of Peak Everything, The Party's Over: Oil, War and the Fate of Industrial Societies, Powerdown: Options and Actions for a Post-Carbon World, and The Oil Depletion Protocol. A special thanks to Global Public Media for facilitating publication of Heinberg's work; GPM is a wonderful resource and plays an important role in peak oil activism. This article is a draft chapter from a forthcoming book, currently titled Coal’s Future/Earth’s Fate.

With oil and natural gas prices rising and coal prices still relatively low, the return of the US to a greater reliance on coal might seem inevitable. However, several recent reports suggest that coal reserves, which have shrunk dramatically during the past century, may still be overstated. Coal prices are likely to rise precipitously during the next two decades due to transport bottlenecks and higher transport costs, falling production trends in many current producing regions, and the lack of suitable new coalfields. This information should give pause to any agency planning new coal power plants today.

Can We Stay in the Suburbs?

This is a guest post by Aaron Newton, who is working with coauthor Sharon Astyk on the forthcoming book, A Nation of Farmers. Aaron contributes at Groovy Green; he also blogs at Powering Down. Aaron is a land planner and garden farmer in suburban North Carolina, seeking ways to transform the current course of human land use development in an effort to prepare for the effects of global oil production peak and its outcome on automotive suburban America.

There is little doubt that during that last 60 years we here in America have transformed our manmade landscape in a way that is fundamentally different from any form of human habitation ever known. While many have flocked to this new way of organizing the spaces in which we live, critics have noticed the shortcomings and have loudly pointed them out. It’s been suggested that the development of the suburbs here in the U.S. was a really bad idea. Author James Kunstler describes suburbia as, ‘the greatest misallocation of resources in the history of the world.’ The ability of most citizens to own and cheaply operate an automobile means we’ve had access to a level of mobility never before experienced. The outgrowth of which has been a sprawling pattern of living that changed the rules about how and where we live, work, and play and how we get there and back. We are now more spread out than ever before, mostly getting back and forth from one place to another by driving alone in our cars. This could turn out to be a really bad thing.

An insight on US strategic thinking - why so much cowering fear?

Earlier last week, I wrote a diary (What the west means and what roles NATO plays therein) that used a recent Financial Times editorial as a springboard for a discussion on what the "West" was, and what the use of NATO was - questions that  left-of-center Europeans tend to see quite differently from most Americans, including left-of-center ones.

The editorial, by a well-respected British pundit, was insightful and interesting, and led me to conclude what many on the European Tribune have long suspected: that NATO is simply an instrument for Europe to support US strategic priorities, and that the "West" exists only when Europe (and in particular France) aligns itself unconditionally on US positions. The UK, as per that senior British commentator, has as its main role that of disrupting and dividing Europe when it is insufficiently respectful of US interests.

Since I'm French, you may be tempted to conclude that this is just sour grapes by a citizen of a supposedly declining country; however, what I found more interesting in that article was the dominant tone of fear - about the west being under siege, and needing security against various threats - in the form of coordinated military power and little else. It was a narrow, downcast, closed vision of the world, with little about values, progress or hope.

The comment thread is worth reading too, and one of the last comments, by Loefing, pointed me to another article on the same topic, this time by a graduate of the US Naval War College, Tony Corn. The article, (The Revolution in Transatlantic Affairs, has the same dominant tone of fear, but a much more detailed examination of the world. Given the credentials of its author, it is likely to have serious influence on the thinking of the strategists in the Pentagon, and it is thus worth deconstructing.

Easy Come, Easy Go..

Easy Come, Easy Go.

Easy Come, Easy Go, or: The Incredible Disappearing 140 Tcf of Canadian Gas.

I posted an article "The Future of (Natural) Gas from the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin?" a few months ago, suggesting that the numbers suggested for Western Canadian gas in the NRCan report "Canadian Natural Gas Review of 2004 & Outlook to 2020" were exceedingly optimistic, basing that conclusion on both National Energy Board Scenarios and actual events.  I did not expect that the next NRCan report in the series would reflect this view, but it has since come out, and its contents prompted me to look further back in the series and then to look at how other official and unofficial assessments were changing.

Coal reserves and resources - a gentle cough

I have written recently about some of the reasons that coal reserves, as currently understood, might not be quite as large, at present, as they are assumed to be. However, while I could continue on that tack for some additional time, it is perhaps time to give a gentle cough and suggest that there is perhaps a little terminologically inexact thinking in some of the discussions on the actual size of reserves, relative to the overall resource and that there is another viewpoint that should be considered in this debate. Particularly this relates to how much is left and how long it will last.

Firstly it should be recognized that a number of studies of coal reserves have put caveats on their numbers along the lines of “under current operating and economic conditions.” And so let me first put back up the table I posted in my last post , relating to the coal reserves of the UK back in 1952.

Note that this is coal that has largely been proved to be in place. However, in the time frame between 1952 and today it has not been mined or gone away, but it has become, at present, uneconomic to mine. And thus under current conditions it is no longer a reserve. And the one thing that those who write here should know better about assuming is the “current conditions.” Jeepers! We have spent over two years here accumulating convincing evidence that current conditions are not sustainable, and yet that argument is accepted, with little discussion, when it is proposed.

Prepared Statement of Congressman Roscoe Bartlett (R-6-MD) for the US-China Economic and Security Commission Hearing on Energy

Prepared Statement of Congressman Roscoe Bartlett (R-6-MD)
U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission
Hearing on Energy
June 15, 2007

I appreciate the opportunity to testify today before the Members of the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission concerning energy.

The Commission has been charged to examine and report to Congress about energy considering: “The effect of the large and growing economy of the People’s Republic of China on world energy supplies and the role the United States can play (including joint research and development efforts and technological assistance), in influencing the energy policy of the People’s Republic of China.”

Energy is a topic of intense interest and concern to me. I have been studying energy, and in particular oil, for the past 40 years. I believe that energy will be the dominant issue affecting our nation and our world in the 21st Century. In 8,000 years of recorded history, we are 150 years into the Age of Oil. This period of 150 years has lulled Americans, but not our counterparts in China, into a false sense of complacency. (Much more under the fold)

A Simpler Way to Calculate Global Oil Reserves?

[editor's note, by Prof. Goose] This is a guest post by Roland Watson, who publishes an investment newsletter based on Peak Oil and other events that will impact the global economy.

As I recently re-read some articles on the debate about global oil reserves, a thought struck about how one could arrive at a rough estimate for such a number.

The search for that magic number of total oil in place and hence an estimate of how much can be realistically recovered has been a bone of contention across the Peak Oil divide. In fact, the absence or unreliability of data provides a sufficient haze for one group to point in one direction whilst another points in a completely opposite path. Hence we will find that estimates varying from 2 trillion barrels of URR up to 3 trillion barrels are the typical of the debate. Now a difference of one trillion barrels is important. At a current global consumption rate of 85 mbpd (original was 30 bbpd, that isn't right...PG) we get another 33 years of time to get things sorted out in terms of alternate energy sources and so on (though increasing demand would pull that number back to 20-25 years).

So I was considering the oil life of the United States of America...

A Critique of the 2006 EIA International Energy Outlook

[editor's note, by Prof. Goose] Hey folks, see these buttons to the left? Note that they include reddit and digg. If you recommend TOD articles at these sites (account required, but they take seconds to set up, and once setup and logged in, all you have to do is click!), this actually helps! We can get more traffic driven over here! Please hit the up arrow for every article you think is worthy.

Freddy Hutter kindly emailed me to point out that the US EIA released the 2006 International Energy Outlook (IEO) yesterday morning. This is an annual exercise they have been doing since 1985 to project energy supply/demand out into the future - currently to 2030.

World energy production/consumption of various fuels 1980-2030 according to US EIA. This is Figure 3 of the 2006 International Energy Outlook.

As you can see - the future is bright to the EIA, unless perhaps you own beachfront or stormbelt property, in which case expect lots of wind and water. It will perhaps come as no surprise that I don't agree with their projections. Below are some critiques (mainly confining myself to the oil supply issues - others may want to take on the other fuels).

Interesting times get more so

Sheesh! There I was, just quietly slipped out of town for a quiet week at one or two of those conferences and westexas slips this little spark-emitting fizzy sounding thing into the comments. The FT story requires subscription, but the Mosnews seems to have most of it. The basic story itself is a dash of water in the face...all of it suggests that we are definitely entering one of those "interesting times", if we weren't in it already. (much more under the fold).

The view from OPEC

I was struck, reading this month's OPEC monthly oil market report (pdf file) both by the degree of optimism that it contains, and the way in which they apparently see the world market.  As the report is structured, the presentation suggests that OPEC looks at the world production from elsewhere, compares it with the demand, and makes up the difference.

Put in words, their estimates are

On a quarterly basis, non-OPEC supply is expected to average 50.7 mb/d, 51 mb/d, 51.6 mb/d, and 52.9 mb/d in the first, second, third and fourth quarters, representing an upward revision of 99,000 b/d in the first quarter, downward revision of 285,000 b/d in the second, upward revision of 248,000 b/d in the third and 258,000 in the fourth.

They then compare this with demand.