Stories tagged with "urr"
IEA WEO 2008 - Fossil Fuel Ultimates and CO2 Emissions Scenarios
Posted by Luis de Sousa on December 2, 2008 - 9:25am in The Oil Drum: Europe
Topic: Policy/Politics
Tags: carbon dioxide, climate change, global warming, greenhouse gas emissions, iea, ipcc, magicc, original, urr, weo 2008 [list all tags]
Report authors: Luís de Sousa and Euan Mearns
Part 3 of IEA WEO 2008 analyzes the expected impact of fossil fuel combustion upon climate change.
Page 382: As emissions of greenhouse gases build up in the atmosphere faster than natural processes can remove them, their concentrations rise. The Reference Scenario puts us on a path to doubling the aggregate concentration in CO2 equivalent terms by the end of this century, entailing an eventual global average temperature increase up to 6 ºC.
Rather surprisingly, IEA WEO 2008 does not provide any data on fossil fuel reserves and production forecasts to 2100 to back up this claim. Instead, it chooses to rely upon fossil fuel reserve figures underlying the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) models. Furthermore, using MAGICC (climate temperature model), and the default climate sensitivity constants, we are unable to reproduce the outcome of as much as a 6 ºC increase.

Using a CO2 emissions scenario based on our 2008 Olduvai Assessment combined with MAGICC, we estimate that global average temperatures may peak at around 1.6ºC above 1990 values toward the end of this century. Other climate models may produce temperature outcomes higher or lower than this.
Dr Richard Pike: on proved reserves, peak oil and carbon dioxide
Posted by Chris Vernon on June 21, 2008 - 9:30pm in The Oil Drum: Europe
Topic: Supply/Production
Tags: carbon dioxide, flow rate, infrastructure, proved reserves, urr [list all tags]
| Below the fold we have a video of Dr Richard Pike, CEO The Royal Society of Chemistry, discussing his belief that there is twice as much oil in the ground as major oil producers would have us believe. Thanks to online debating channel www.friction.tv for providing the video. | ![]() |
Empirical Relationships Between Reserves and Production Rates
Posted by Khebab on November 9, 2007 - 11:01am
Topic: Supply/Production
Tags: oil reserves, saudi arabia, urr [list all tags]
A few more thoughts on Saudi and HL
Posted by Luis de Sousa on October 22, 2007 - 7:50am in The Oil Drum: Europe
Topic: Geology/Exploration
Tags: hubbert linearization, reserves, saudi arabia, urr [list all tags]
There has been some discussion about how to apply the Hubbert Linearization (HL) to Saudi historical production in recent weeks at TOD. Trying not to fall into redundancy, let me have some loose thoughts on these models:

Three alternative Logistic models for Saudi production. Click for large version.
Modeling Oil Production to Estimate URR - Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and World
Posted by Stoneleigh on September 29, 2007 - 8:00am in The Oil Drum: Canada
Topic: Supply/Production
Tags: logistics, loglets, saudi arabia, urr [list all tags]
This is a guest post by Apparent Peak. He started his career as an aeronautical engineer and is currently retired. Now he has more time to study peak oil and write posts for TOD. He has selected "Apparent Peak" for his handle which will become obvious once you have read the post.
1) Background
I have followed the subject of peak oil since the seminal article by Campbell and Laherrère appeared in the March 1998 edition of Scientific American. Approximately one year ago, I began to casually follow some of the discussion threads at TOD. The posts, the ensuing discussions and in particular, discussions on HL, logistic functions and Khebab's The Loglet Analysis caught my interest. I decided to investigate these topics since I did not know what HL was, let alone logistic functions. A quick trip to Wikipedia explained the Logistic function. As it turns out, it is a fancy exponential function that has characteristics similar to the Gaussian distribution.
Having read Khebab’s paper a few more times I realized that I did not have the patience to understand “successive Fischer-Pry decompositions”. However, one sentence in his paper was very insightful: “The Loglet decomposition is an elegant mathematical framework which consists in fitting a sum of logistic curves”. The idea of fitting a sum of logistic functions to model oil production made the process sound much simpler than successive Fischer-Pry decompositions.
More recently there has been much discussion regarding estimating a country’s URR using HL, Hubbert’s linearization, and especially the URR of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) and its potential oil production decline due to the depletion of the Ghawar oilfield (Ghawar reserves update and revisions by Euan Mearns and Depletion Levels in Ghawar by Stuart Staniford). To get a better understanding of the logistic function and its role in peak oil analysis, I decided to combine the concept of least squares with fitting the sum of multiple logistic functions to the oil production history of KSA as suggested by Khebab.
The least squares approach would provide a best fit to the country’s oil production and would address my curiosity to assess the quality of the results this method of analysis would produce. One of my objectives was to find another methodology that would complement HL and at the same time provide further insight into those situations that are difficult for HL.
A Debate on the Substance and Timing of the Peak of Oil Production and Consumption, Part I
Posted by Prof. Goose on December 4, 2006 - 10:56am
Topic: Supply/Production
Tags: hubbert linearization, logistic, norway, peak oil, russia, saudi arabia, urr [list all tags]
Resolved: World Net Oil Export Capacity is Now Declining Because of Involuntary Reductions in Production and/or Because of Increases in Domestic Consumption in Major Oil Exporting Countries
Robert Rapier suggested that we debate this topic, and I agreed. In reality, there are only shades of gray difference between us regarding the timing of Peak Oil and Peak Exports. I believe that the crisis has hit, while Robert believes that the worst won't be upon us until some time shortly after 2010. Robert will file his rejoinder about a week from today.
A Simpler Way to Calculate Global Oil Reserves?
Posted by Prof. Goose on September 13, 2006 - 11:14am
Topic: Geology/Exploration
Tags: peak oil, united states, urr [list all tags]
As I recently re-read some articles on the debate about global oil reserves, a thought struck about how one could arrive at a rough estimate for such a number.
The search for that magic number of total oil in place and hence an estimate of how much can be realistically recovered has been a bone of contention across the Peak Oil divide. In fact, the absence or unreliability of data provides a sufficient haze for one group to point in one direction whilst another points in a completely opposite path. Hence we will find that estimates varying from 2 trillion barrels of URR up to 3 trillion barrels are the typical of the debate. Now a difference of one trillion barrels is important. At a current global consumption rate of 85 mbpd (original was 30 bbpd, that isn't right...PG) we get another 33 years of time to get things sorted out in terms of alternate energy sources and so on (though increasing demand would pull that number back to 20-25 years).
So I was considering the oil life of the United States of America...
A Different Way to Perform the Hubbert Linearization
Posted by Khebab on August 18, 2006 - 10:34am
Topic: Supply/Production
Tags: hubbert linearization, logistic, urr [list all tags]
[Updated by Khebab on 08/18/2006 at 02:36 PM EDT] After some thinking, I came up with a simple way to combine the two linearizations (see text below).
Norway and the Parabolic Fractal Law
Posted by Khebab on July 6, 2006 - 11:51am
Topic: Geology/Exploration
Tags: m. king hubbert, norway, parabolic fractal law, urr [list all tags]
An Attempt to Apply The Parabolic Fractal Law to Saudi Arabia
Posted by Khebab on June 17, 2006 - 8:50am
Topic: Geology/Exploration
Tags: parabolic fractal law, saudi arabia, urr [list all tags]


k Nation (Jim Kunstler)


GAIA Host Collective